HT-1080Homo sapiens (Human)Cancer cell line

Also known as: HT 1080.T, HT1080, HT 1080, Ht-1080, HT1180 (Occasionally.)

🤖 AI SummaryBased on 15 publications

Quick Overview

Human fibrosarcoma cell line with known genetic mutations and drug sensitivity profiles.

Detailed Summary

HT-1080 is a human fibrosarcoma cell line derived from a soft tissue sarcoma. It is widely used in cancer research due to its well-characterized genetic profile and sensitivity to various anticancer drugs. The cell line has been extensively studied for its response to targeted therapies and has been included in large-scale genomic and proteomic studies. HT-1080 exhibits specific mutations in genes such as BRAF and IDH1, which are relevant to cancer progression and therapeutic response. Its utility in drug screening and molecular studies makes it a valuable resource for understanding sarcoma biology and developing new treatment strategies.

Research Applications

Drug screeningGenomic and proteomic studiesTargeted therapy developmentCancer biology research

Key Characteristics

BRAF mutationIDH1 mutationDrug sensitivity profilesWell-characterized genetic profile
Generated on 6/15/2025

Basic Information

Database IDCVCL_0317
SpeciesHomo sapiens (Human)
Tissue SourceBone, pelvis, acetabulum[UBERON:UBERON_0001269]

Donor Information

Age35
Age CategoryAdult
SexMale
Racecaucasian

Disease Information

DiseaseFibrosarcoma
LineageSoft Tissue
SubtypeFibrosarcoma
OncoTree CodeFIBS

DepMap Information

Source TypeATCC
Source IDACH-000054_source

Known Sequence Variations

TypeGene/ProteinDescriptionZygosityNoteSource
MutationSimpleNRASp.Gln61Lys (c.181C>A)UnspecifiedAcquired during resistance selection processPubMed=26214590
MutationSimpleIDH1p.Arg132Cys (c.394C>T)Heterozygous-from parent cell line HT-1080
Gene deletionCDKN2A-HomozygousPossiblePubMed=26870271

Haplotype Information (STR Profile)

Short Tandem Repeat (STR) profile for cell line authentication.

Amelogenin
X,Y
CSF1PO
11
D10S1248
13,15
D12S391
20,22
D13S317
12,14
D16S539
9,12
D18S51
12,18
D19S433
13.2,15
D1S1656
16,17.3
D21S11
28,30
D22S1045
11,16
D2S1338
25,26
D2S441
10,14
D3S1358
16
D5S818
11,13
D7S820
9,10
D8S1179
13,14
DYS391
10
FGA
22,25
Penta D
9,12
Penta E
5,15
TH01
6
TPOX
8
vWA
14,19
Gene Expression Profile
Gene expression levels and statistical distribution
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Full DepMap dataset with combined data across cell lines

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Publications

Pan-cancer proteomic map of 949 human cell lines.";

Robinson P.J., Zhong Q., Garnett M.J., Reddel R.R.

Cancer Cell 40:835-849.e8(2022).

Quantitative proteomics of the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia.";

Sellers W.R., Gygi S.P.

Cell 180:387-402.e16(2020).

Next-generation characterization of the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia.

Sellers W.R.

Nature 569:503-508(2019).

An interactive resource to probe genetic diversity and estimated ancestry in cancer cell lines.

Dutil J., Chen Z.-H., Monteiro A.N.A., Teer J.K., Eschrich S.A.

Cancer Res. 79:1263-1273(2019).

Characterization of human cancer cell lines by reverse-phase protein arrays.

Liang H.

Cancer Cell 31:225-239(2017).

A landscape of pharmacogenomic interactions in cancer.";

Wessels L.F.A., Saez-Rodriguez J., McDermott U., Garnett M.J.

Cell 166:740-754(2016).

TCLP: an online cancer cell line catalogue integrating HLA type, predicted neo-epitopes, virus and gene expression.

Loewer M., Sahin U., Castle J.C.

Genome Med. 7:118.1-118.7(2015).

Treatment with a small molecule mutant IDH1 inhibitor suppresses tumorigenic activity and decreases production of the oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate in human chondrosarcoma cells.

Hu G.-Z., Tinoco G., Bodamer O.A., Trent J.C. 2nd

PLoS ONE 10:E0133813-E0133813(2015).

Sarcoma cell line screen of oncology drugs and investigational agents identifies patterns associated with gene and microRNA expression.

Harris E., Monks A., Morris J.

Mol. Cancer Ther. 14:2452-2462(2015).

A resource for cell line authentication, annotation and quality control.

Neve R.M.

Nature 520:307-311(2015).

A comprehensive transcriptional portrait of human cancer cell lines.

Settleman J., Seshagiri S., Zhang Z.-M.

Nat. Biotechnol. 33:306-312(2015).

TERT promoter hotspot mutations are recurrent in myxoid liposarcomas but rare in other soft tissue sarcoma entities.

Wardelmann E., Schirmacher P., von Deimling A., Mechtersheimer G.

J. Exp. Clin. Cancer Res. 33:33.1-33.8(2014).

The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia enables predictive modelling of anticancer drug sensitivity.

Morrissey M.P., Sellers W.R., Schlegel R., Garraway L.A.

Nature 483:603-607(2012).

Human tumor cell strains defective in the repair of alkylation damage.

Mattern M.R.

Carcinogenesis 1:21-32(1980).

A genome-wide screen for microdeletions reveals disruption of polarity complex genes in diverse human cancers.

Haber D.A.

Cancer Res. 70:2158-2164(2010).

Signatures of mutation and selection in the cancer genome.";

Deloukas P., Yang F.-T., Campbell P.J., Futreal P.A., Stratton M.R.

Nature 463:893-898(2010).

Profiling and authentication of human cell lines using short tandem repeat (STR) loci: report from the National Cell Bank of Iran.

Azari S., Ahmadi N., Jeddi-Tehrani M., Shokri F.

Biologicals 35:195-202(2007).

Mutations of the BRAF gene in human cancer.";

Marshall C.J., Wooster R., Stratton M.R., Futreal P.A.

Nature 417:949-954(2002).

Immunocytochemical analysis of cell lines derived from solid tumors.

Quentmeier H., Osborn M., Reinhardt J., Zaborski M., Drexler H.G.

J. Histochem. Cytochem. 49:1369-1378(2001).

Short tandem repeat profiling provides an international reference standard for human cell lines.

Harrison M., Virmani A.K., Ward T.H., Ayres K.L., Debenham P.G.

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:8012-8017(2001).

Intercellular karyotypic similarity in near-diploid cell lines of human tumor origins.

Chen T.-R., Hay R.J., Macy M.L.

Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. 10:351-362(1983).

4F2 monoclonal antibody recognizes a surface antigen on spread human fibroblasts of embryonic but not of adult origin.

Azzarone B., Suarez H.G., Mingari M.C., Moretta L., Fauci A.S.

J. Cell Biol. 98:1133-1137(1984).

Characterization of a newly derived human sarcoma cell line (HT-1080).";

Rasheed S., Nelson-Rees W.A., Toth E.M., Arnstein P., Gardner M.B.

Cancer 33:1027-1033(1974).

Analysis of N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG)-induced DNA damage in tumor cell strains from Japanese patients and demonstration of MNNG hypersensitivity of Mer xenografts in athymic nude mice.

Kondo S.

Carcinogenesis 6:549-553(1985).

Species-specific differences in the toxicity of rhodamine 123 towards cultured mammalian cells.

Gupta R.S., Dudani A.K.

J. Cell. Physiol. 130:321-327(1987).

Genetic analysis of indefinite division in human cells: identification of four complementation groups.

Pereira-Smith O.M., Smith J.R.

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85:6042-6046(1988).

Feasibility of drug screening with panels of human tumor cell lines using a microculture tetrazolium assay.

Fine D.L., Abbott B.J., Mayo J.G., Shoemaker R.H., Boyd M.R.

Cancer Res. 48:589-601(1988).

Human melanoma cells have both nerve growth factor and nerve growth factor-specific receptors on their cell surfaces.

Sherwin S.A., Sliski A.H., Todaro G.J.

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76:1288-1292(1979).