KYSE-150Homo sapiens (Human)Cancer cell line

Also known as: KY150, Kyse150, KYSE150, KYSE 150

🤖 AI SummaryBased on 11 publications

Quick Overview

KYSE-150 is a human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line used in cancer research.

Detailed Summary

KYSE-150 is a human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cell line derived from surgically resected tumors. It is widely used in research to study the molecular mechanisms of ESCC, including genetic alterations, gene expression, and therapeutic responses. This cell line has been utilized in studies investigating the role of tumor suppressor genes, such as LRP1B, and the impact of genetic and epigenetic changes on cancer progression. Additionally, KYSE-150 has been employed in studies examining the expression of nerve growth factor (NGF) and its autocrine loop in ESCC. The cell line is also part of large-scale genomic and transcriptomic studies, contributing to the understanding of cancer biology and drug sensitivity.

Research Applications

Genomic and transcriptomic analysisTumor suppressor gene studiesDrug sensitivity profilingMolecular mechanisms of cancer progression

Key Characteristics

Homozygous deletions in LRP1BExpression of NGF and its autocrine loopPart of large-scale cancer genomics studies
Generated on 6/16/2025

Basic Information

Database IDCVCL_1348
SpeciesHomo sapiens (Human)
Tissue SourceEsophagus[UBERON:UBERON_0001043]

Donor Information

Age49
Age CategoryAdult
SexFemale
Raceasian

Disease Information

DiseaseSquamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
LineageEsophagus/Stomach
SubtypeEsophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
OncoTree CodeESCC

DepMap Information

Source TypeDSMZ
Source IDACH-000855_source

Known Sequence Variations

TypeGene/ProteinDescriptionZygosityNoteSource
MutationSimpleTP53p.Arg248Gln (c.743G>A)UnspecifiedSomatic mutation acquired during proliferationPubMed=20575032

Haplotype Information (STR Profile)

Short Tandem Repeat (STR) profile for cell line authentication.

Amelogenin
X
CSF1PO
12,13
D13S317
8,11
D16S539
9,11
D18S51
14
D19S433
15
D21S11
30,31
D2S1338
25
D3S1358
15,16
D5S818
12,13
D7S820
10,11
D8S1179
10,15
FGA
21,24
Penta D
10
Penta E
12,18
TH01
7,9
TPOX
8
vWA
16,17
Gene Expression Profile
Gene expression levels and statistical distribution
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Full DepMap dataset with combined data across cell lines

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Publications

Anlotinib inhibits tumor angiogenesis and promotes the anticancer effect of radiotherapy on esophageal cancer through inhibiting EphA2.

Huang J.

J. Oncol. 2022:5632744.1-5632744.11(2022).

Pan-cancer proteomic map of 949 human cell lines.";

Robinson P.J., Zhong Q., Garnett M.J., Reddel R.R.

Cancer Cell 40:835-849.e8(2022).

Quantitative proteomics of the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia.";

Sellers W.R., Gygi S.P.

Cell 180:387-402.e16(2020).

Next-generation characterization of the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia.

Sellers W.R.

Nature 569:503-508(2019).

Prioritization of cancer therapeutic targets using CRISPR-Cas9 screens.

Stronach E.A., Saez-Rodriguez J., Yusa K., Garnett M.J.

Nature 568:511-516(2019).

An interactive resource to probe genetic diversity and estimated ancestry in cancer cell lines.

Dutil J., Chen Z.-H., Monteiro A.N.A., Teer J.K., Eschrich S.A.

Cancer Res. 79:1263-1273(2019).

A landscape of pharmacogenomic interactions in cancer.";

Wessels L.F.A., Saez-Rodriguez J., McDermott U., Garnett M.J.

Cell 166:740-754(2016).

Parallel genome-scale loss of function screens in 216 cancer cell lines for the identification of context-specific genetic dependencies.

Golub T.R., Root D.E., Hahn W.C.

Sci. Data 1:140035-140035(2014).

A resource for cell line authentication, annotation and quality control.

Neve R.M.

Nature 520:307-311(2015).

A comprehensive transcriptional portrait of human cancer cell lines.

Settleman J., Seshagiri S., Zhang Z.-M.

Nat. Biotechnol. 33:306-312(2015).

The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia enables predictive modelling of anticancer drug sensitivity.

Morrissey M.P., Sellers W.R., Schlegel R., Garraway L.A.

Nature 483:603-607(2012).

p53 functional activation is independent of its genotype in five esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell lines.

Ji J.-F., Wu K., Wu M., Zhan Q.-M.

Front. Med. China 4:412-418(2010).

A genome-wide screen for microdeletions reveals disruption of polarity complex genes in diverse human cancers.

Haber D.A.

Cancer Res. 70:2158-2164(2010).

Signatures of mutation and selection in the cancer genome.";

Deloukas P., Yang F.-T., Campbell P.J., Futreal P.A., Stratton M.R.

Nature 463:893-898(2010).

Significance of nerve growth factor overexpression and its autocrine loop in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Kaganoi J.-i., Itami A., Sakai Y., Shimada Y.

Br. J. Cancer 95:322-330(2006).

Radiation sensitivities of 31 human oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell lines.

Shimada Y., Inazawa J., Imai T.

Int. J. Exp. Pathol. 86:231-240(2005).

Frequent silencing of low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1B (LRP1B) expression by genetic and epigenetic mechanisms in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Imamura M., Amagasa T., Gray J.W., Hirohashi S., Inazawa J.

Cancer Res. 64:3741-3747(2004).

Nonrandom chromosomal imbalances in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell lines: possible involvement of the ATF3 and CENPF genes in the 1q32 amplicon.

Yang Z.-Q., Imamura M., Nakamura Y., Amagasa T., Inazawa J.

Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 91:1126-1133(2000).

Multiple types of aberrations in the p16 (INK4a) and the p15(INK4b) genes in 30 esophageal squamous-cell-carcinoma cell lines.

Tanaka H., Shimada Y., Imamura M., Shibagaki I., Ishizaki K.

Int. J. Cancer 70:437-442(1997).

Analysis of gene amplification and overexpression in human esophageal-carcinoma cell lines.

Fukumoto M.

Int. J. Cancer 58:291-297(1994).

Characterization of 21 newly established esophageal cancer cell lines.

Shimada Y., Imamura M., Wagata T., Yamaguchi N., Tobe T.

Cancer 69:277-284(1992).