NCI-H1819Homo sapiens (Human)Cancer cell line

Also known as: NCIH1819, H-1819, H1819

🤖 AI SummaryBased on 10 publications

Quick Overview

Human lung cancer cell line with known mutations in TP53 and CDKN2A.

Detailed Summary

The NCI-H1819 cell line is a human lung cancer cell line derived from a patient with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). It is characterized by mutations in the TP53 and CDKN2A genes, which are critical tumor suppressor genes involved in cell cycle regulation and DNA repair. These mutations contribute to the uncontrolled cell growth and resistance to apoptosis observed in cancer cells. The cell line is widely used in research to study the molecular mechanisms of lung cancer progression and to evaluate potential therapeutic targets. Its genetic profile makes it a valuable model for investigating the role of these genes in cancer development and for testing new treatment strategies.

Research Applications

Molecular mechanisms of lung cancer progressionEvaluation of therapeutic targetsStudy of TP53 and CDKN2A mutations

Key Characteristics

Mutations in TP53 and CDKN2AHuman lung cancer cell lineUsed for cancer research and drug development
Generated on 6/17/2025

Basic Information

Database IDCVCL_1497
SpeciesHomo sapiens (Human)
Tissue SourceLymph node[UBERON:UBERON_0000029]

Donor Information

Age55
Age CategoryAdult
SexFemale
Racecaucasian

Disease Information

DiseaseLung adenocarcinoma
LineageLung
SubtypeLung Adenocarcinoma
OncoTree CodeLUAD

DepMap Information

Source TypeAcademic lab
Source IDACH-000033_source

Known Sequence Variations

TypeGene/ProteinDescriptionZygosityNoteSource
MutationSimpleTP53c.993+1G>T (IVS9+1G>T)UnspecifiedSplice donor mutationPubMed=31541927, PubMed=23613873, PubMed=18487078, PubMed=18006756, PubMed=16203773, PubMed=15287027

Haplotype Information (STR Profile)

Short Tandem Repeat (STR) profile for cell line authentication.

Amelogenin
X
CSF1PO
12,14
D13S317
11
D16S539
10
D18S51
15
D19S433
15
D21S11
29
D2S1338
20
D3S1358
16
D5S818
10,12
D7S820
9,10
D8S1179
12,15
FGA
22
Penta D
12,14
Penta E
7,12
TH01
9.3
TPOX
8
vWA
16
Gene Expression Profile
Gene expression levels and statistical distribution
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Full DepMap dataset with combined data across cell lines

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Publications

From clinical specimens to human cancer preclinical models -- a journey the NCI-cell line database-25 years later.

Aldige C.R., Wistuba I.I., Minna J.D.

J. Cell. Biochem. 121:3986-3999(2020).

Next-generation characterization of the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia.

Sellers W.R.

Nature 569:503-508(2019).

Chemistry-first approach for nomination of personalized treatment in lung cancer.

Posner B.A., Minna J.D., Kim H.S., White M.A.

Cell 173:864-878.e29(2018).

Characterization of human cancer cell lines by reverse-phase protein arrays.

Liang H.

Cancer Cell 31:225-239(2017).

Proteomic profiling identifies dysregulated pathways in small cell lung cancer and novel therapeutic targets including PARP1.

Heymach J.V.

Cancer Discov. 2:798-811(2012).

Lung cancer cell lines as tools for biomedical discovery and research.

Gazdar A.F., Girard L., Lockwood W.W., Lam W.L., Minna J.D.

J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 102:1310-1321(2010).

MicroRNA expression distinguishes SCLC from NSCLC lung tumor cells and suggests a possible pathological relationship between SCLCs and NSCLCs.

Gazdar A.F., Pertsemlidis A.

J. Exp. Clin. Cancer Res. 29:75.1-75.12(2010).

Prevalence of human papillomavirus 16/18/33 infection and p53 mutation in lung adenocarcinoma.

Iwakawa R., Kohno T., Enari M., Kiyono T., Yokota J.

Cancer Sci. 101:1891-1896(2010).

A gene-alteration profile of human lung cancer cell lines.";

Montuenga L.M., Minna J.D., Yokota J., Sanchez-Cespedes M.

Hum. Mutat. 30:1199-1206(2009).

High resolution analysis of non-small cell lung cancer cell lines by whole genome tiling path array CGH.

Gazdar A.F., Lam S., MacAulay C., Lam W.L.

Int. J. Cancer 118:1556-1564(2006).

Short tandem repeat profiling provides an international reference standard for human cell lines.

Harrison M., Virmani A.K., Ward T.H., Ayres K.L., Debenham P.G.

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:8012-8017(2001).

Searching for microsatellite mutations in coding regions in lung, breast, ovarian and colorectal cancers.

Minna J.D.

Oncogene 20:1005-1009(2001).

Protein expression of the RB-related gene family and SV40 large T antigen in mesothelioma and lung cancer.

Modi S., Kubo A., Oie H.K., Coxon A.B., Rehmatulla A., Kaye F.J.

Oncogene 19:4632-4639(2000).

Genome-wide allelotyping of lung cancer identifies new regions of allelic loss, differences between small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer, and loci clustering.

Girard L., Zochbauer-Muller S., Virmani A.K., Gazdar A.F., Minna J.D.

Cancer Res. 60:4894-4906(2000).

Allelotyping demonstrates common and distinct patterns of chromosomal loss in human lung cancer types.

Minna J.D., Gazdar A.F.

Genes Chromosomes Cancer 21:308-319(1998).

NCI-Navy Medical Oncology Branch cell line data base.";

Carney D.N., Minna J.D., Mulshine J.L.

J. Cell. Biochem. Suppl. 24:32-91(1996).

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