NCI-H596Homo sapiens (Human)Cancer cell line

Also known as: NCIH596, NCI-HUT-596, H-596, H596

🤖 AI SummaryBased on 14 publications

Quick Overview

Human lung cancer cell line with known mutations and drug sensitivity profiles.

Detailed Summary

The NCI-H596 cell line is a human lung cancer cell line derived from a patient with adenocarcinoma. It is widely used in cancer research due to its well-characterized genetic profile and drug sensitivity. This cell line has been extensively studied for its mutations in key cancer-related genes, including TP53 and CDKN2A, which are frequently altered in lung cancers. Research on NCI-H596 has contributed to understanding the molecular mechanisms of lung cancer progression and the development of targeted therapies. The cell line is also utilized in studies involving the effects of various drugs and their efficacy in cancer treatment.

Research Applications

Genetic mutation analysisDrug sensitivity testingCancer progression studiesTargeted therapy development

Key Characteristics

TP53 mutationCDKN2A mutationDrug sensitivity profiles
Generated on 6/17/2025

Basic Information

Database IDCVCL_1571
SpeciesHomo sapiens (Human)
Tissue SourceLung[UBERON:UBERON_0002048]

Donor Information

Age73
Age CategoryAdult
SexMale
Racecaucasian

Disease Information

DiseaseLung adenosquamous carcinoma
LineageLung
SubtypeLung Adenosquamous Carcinoma
OncoTree CodeLUAS

DepMap Information

Source TypeATCC
Source IDACH-000628_source

Known Sequence Variations

TypeGene/ProteinDescriptionZygosityNoteSource
MutationSimpleTP53p.Gly245Cys (c.733G>T)HeterozygousSomatic mutation acquired during proliferationPubMed=18487078, PubMed=16020667, PubMed=15287027, PubMed=12884349, PubMed=1394225
MutationSimpleRB1p.Ser182Ilefs*3 (c.542dupT) (c.541_542insT)Heterozygous-Unknown, Unknown
MutationSimplePIK3CAp.Glu545Lys (c.1633G>A)Heterozygous-from parent cell line MCF-7

Haplotype Information (STR Profile)

Short Tandem Repeat (STR) profile for cell line authentication.

Amelogenin
X
CSF1PO
12,13
D13S317
11
D16S539
11
D18S51
10.2,18
D19S433
13,14
D21S11
29
D2S1338
22,23
D3S1358
14
D5S818
11,13
D7S820
11
D8S1179
13,14
FGA
23,25
Penta D
13
Penta E
12,15
TH01
7,9.3
TPOX
8
vWA
16
Gene Expression Profile
Gene expression levels and statistical distribution
Loading cohorts...
Full DepMap dataset with combined data across cell lines

Loading gene expression data...

Publications

Pan-cancer proteomic map of 949 human cell lines.";

Robinson P.J., Zhong Q., Garnett M.J., Reddel R.R.

Cancer Cell 40:835-849.e8(2022).

From clinical specimens to human cancer preclinical models -- a journey the NCI-cell line database-25 years later.

Aldige C.R., Wistuba I.I., Minna J.D.

J. Cell. Biochem. 121:3986-3999(2020).

Next-generation characterization of the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia.

Sellers W.R.

Nature 569:503-508(2019).

An interactive resource to probe genetic diversity and estimated ancestry in cancer cell lines.

Dutil J., Chen Z.-H., Monteiro A.N.A., Teer J.K., Eschrich S.A.

Cancer Res. 79:1263-1273(2019).

Chemistry-first approach for nomination of personalized treatment in lung cancer.

Posner B.A., Minna J.D., Kim H.S., White M.A.

Cell 173:864-878.e29(2018).

Characterization of human cancer cell lines by reverse-phase protein arrays.

Liang H.

Cancer Cell 31:225-239(2017).

A landscape of pharmacogenomic interactions in cancer.";

Wessels L.F.A., Saez-Rodriguez J., McDermott U., Garnett M.J.

Cell 166:740-754(2016).

TCLP: an online cancer cell line catalogue integrating HLA type, predicted neo-epitopes, virus and gene expression.

Loewer M., Sahin U., Castle J.C.

Genome Med. 7:118.1-118.7(2015).

Comparative proteome analysis across non-small cell lung cancer cell lines.

Daub H.

J. Proteomics 130:1-10(2016).

A resource for cell line authentication, annotation and quality control.

Neve R.M.

Nature 520:307-311(2015).

A comprehensive transcriptional portrait of human cancer cell lines.

Settleman J., Seshagiri S., Zhang Z.-M.

Nat. Biotechnol. 33:306-312(2015).

The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia enables predictive modelling of anticancer drug sensitivity.

Morrissey M.P., Sellers W.R., Schlegel R., Garraway L.A.

Nature 483:603-607(2012).

Prevalence of human papillomavirus 16/18/33 infection and p53 mutation in lung adenocarcinoma.

Iwakawa R., Kohno T., Enari M., Kiyono T., Yokota J.

Cancer Sci. 101:1891-1896(2010).

A genome-wide screen for microdeletions reveals disruption of polarity complex genes in diverse human cancers.

Haber D.A.

Cancer Res. 70:2158-2164(2010).

Signatures of mutation and selection in the cancer genome.";

Deloukas P., Yang F.-T., Campbell P.J., Futreal P.A., Stratton M.R.

Nature 463:893-898(2010).

A gene-alteration profile of human lung cancer cell lines.";

Montuenga L.M., Minna J.D., Yokota J., Sanchez-Cespedes M.

Hum. Mutat. 30:1199-1206(2009).

Protein expression of the RB-related gene family and SV40 large T antigen in mesothelioma and lung cancer.

Modi S., Kubo A., Oie H.K., Coxon A.B., Rehmatulla A., Kaye F.J.

Oncogene 19:4632-4639(2000).

Mutation and expression of the DCC gene in human lung cancer.";

Yokota J.

Neoplasia 2:300-305(2000).

Comprehensive analysis of p53 gene mutation characteristics in lung carcinoma with special reference to histological subtypes.

Fujita T., Kiyama M., Tomizawa Y., Kohno T., Yokota J.

Int. J. Oncol. 15:927-934(1999).

Effect of suramin on squamous differentiation and apoptosis in three human non-small-cell lung cancer cell lines.

Lokshin A.E., Levitt M.L.

J. Cell. Biochem. Suppl. 24:186-197(1996).

NCI-Navy Medical Oncology Branch cell line data base.";

Carney D.N., Minna J.D., Mulshine J.L.

J. Cell. Biochem. Suppl. 24:32-91(1996).

Mutations and altered expression of p16INK4 in human cancer.";

Harris C.C.

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91:11045-11049(1994).

Neuromedin B is present in lung cancer cell lines.";

Giaccone G., Battey J., Gazdar A.F., Oie H.K., Draoui M., Moody T.W.

Cancer Res. 52:2732s-2736s(1992).

p53 gene mutations in non-small-cell lung cancer cell lines and their correlation with the presence of ras mutations and clinical features.

Gazdar A.F.

Oncogene 7:171-180(1992).

Web Resources