Ty-82Homo sapiens (Human)Cancer cell line

Also known as: Ty82, TY82, TY-82

🤖 AI SummaryBased on 4 publications

Quick Overview

Human thymic carcinoma cell line with t(15;19) chromosomal abnormality

Detailed Summary

Ty-82 is a human thymic carcinoma cell line established from a 22-year-old female patient with an undifferentiated thymic carcinoma. The cell line exhibits a complex chromosomal rearrangement involving the t(15;19)(q15;p13) abnormality, which is characteristic of NUT midline carcinoma (NMC). This cell line has been used in research to study the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying NMC, including the role of BRD4-NUT fusion oncogenes in tumorigenesis. Ty-82 cells show features of anaplastic carcinoma, with no expression of typical epithelial markers and resistance to conventional chemotherapy. The cell line has been utilized in studies involving chromosomal analysis, immunophenotyping, and in vivo tumor formation in xenograft models.

Research Applications

Genomic and chromosomal analysisImmunophenotypingIn vivo tumor formation (xenograft models)Study of BRD4-NUT fusion oncogenes

Key Characteristics

Carries t(15;19)(q15;p13) chromosomal abnormalityExpresses BRD4-NUT fusion proteinAnaplastic morphology with no epithelial differentiationResistant to conventional chemotherapy
Generated on 6/20/2025

Basic Information

Database IDCVCL_3220
SpeciesHomo sapiens (Human)
Tissue SourcePleural effusion[UBERON:UBERON_0000175]

Donor Information

Age22
Age CategoryAdult
SexFemale

Disease Information

DiseaseThymic carcinoma
LineageHead and Neck
SubtypeNUT Midline Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
OncoTree CodeNMCHN

DepMap Information

Source TypeJCRB
Source IDACH-001676_source

Known Sequence Variations

TypeGene/ProteinDescriptionZygosityNoteSource
Gene fusionBRD4BRD4-NUTM1, BRD4-NUT-BRD4 exon 14 fused to NUTM1 exon 2PubMed=29348827, PubMed=28203693, PubMed=24736545

Haplotype Information (STR Profile)

Short Tandem Repeat (STR) profile for cell line authentication.

Amelogenin
X
CSF1PO
11,12
D13S317
11
D16S539
9,11
D5S818
9,11
D7S820
12,13
TH01
6,9.3
TPOX
9,11
vWA
17,19
Gene Expression Profile
Gene expression levels and statistical distribution
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Full DepMap dataset with combined data across cell lines

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Publications

Molecular-genetic profiling and high-throughput in vitro drug screening in NUT midline carcinoma-an aggressive and fatal disease.

Stirnweiss A., Oommen J., Kotecha R.S., Kees U.R., Beesley A.H.

Oncotarget 8:112313-112329(2017).

Complex chromosomal rearrangements by single catastrophic pathogenesis in NUT midline carcinoma.

Koo S.H., Keam B., Jeon Y.K., Ku J.-L., Yang F.-T., Kim T.M., Ju Y.S.

Ann. Oncol. 28:890-897(2017).

Activation of SOX2 expression by BRD4-NUT oncogenic fusion drives neoplastic transformation in NUT midline carcinoma.

Janicki S.M., French C.A., You J.-X.

Cancer Res. 74:3332-3343(2014).

Differentiation of NUT midline carcinoma by epigenomic reprogramming.

Sallan S.E., Kung A.L., Bradner J.E., French C.A.

Cancer Res. 71:2686-2696(2011).

Establishment and characterization of a thymic carcinoma cell line (Ty-82) carrying t(15;19)(q15;p13) chromosome abnormality.

Sonobe H., Ohtsuki Y., Miyoshi I.

Int. J. Cancer 50:259-264(1992).